Lake Baikal

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Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal, located in Siberia, Russia, is the deepest lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet).

It has a staggering volume of 23,615 cubic kilometers of water, representing about 20% of the world unfrozen freshwater reserve, more than all of the Great Lakes of North America combined.

This ancient lake, more than 25 million years old, is located in a rift valley formed by the Baikal Rift Zone, where tectonic activity continually separates the Earth crust.

Lake Baikal unique geological features contribute to its significant depth and biodiversity, making it a natural wonder and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.              

     

بیکل جھیل

سائبیریا، روس میں واقع جھیل بائیکل دنیا کی سب سے گہری جھیل ہے، جس کی زیادہ سے زیادہ گہرائی 1,642 میٹر (5,387 فٹ) ہے۔

اس میں 23,615 کیوبک کلومیٹر پانی کا حیرت انگیز حجم ہے، جو کہ دنیا کے غیر منجمد میٹھے پانی کے ذخائر کے تقریباً 20 فیصد کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے، جو کہ شمالی امریکہ کی تمام عظیم جھیلوں سے زیادہ ہے۔

یہ قدیم جھیل، 25 ملین سال سے زیادہ پرانی ہے، بیکل رفٹ زون کی طرف سے بننے والی ایک درار وادی میں واقع ہے، جہاں ٹیکٹونک سرگرمی مسلسل زمین کی پرت کو الگ کرتی ہے۔

بیکل جھیل کی منفرد ارضیاتی خصوصیات اس کی اہم گہرائی اور حیاتیاتی تنوع میں اہم کردار ادا کرتی ہیں، جو اسے ایک قدرتی عجوبہ اور یونیسکو کے عالمی ثقافتی ورثے کی جگہ بناتی ہے۔                                                                                                                                                                                   

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