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Iceberg A23A Iceberg A23A, one of the largest icebergs in the world, has recently become unstuck from the seafloor near Antarctica and is now drifting in the Southern Ocean. This iceberg calved from the Filchner Ice Shelf in 1986 and remained grounded on the seafloor of the Weddell Sea for nearly four decades. Its liberation began in the early 2020s, likely due to melting from beneath the waterline. A23A spans approximately 40 miles across and is about 1,312 feet thick. It began drifting freely in the Weddell Sea, slowly making its way northward. By November 2023, it had moved past the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, performing a full pirouette before catching a northerly current. It is currently located midway between the Antarctic Peninsula and South Georgia Island, heading towards warmer waters where it is expected to eventually melt. The iceberg's journey is closely monitored by satellites, including NASA’s Terra satellite and NOAA-21, which provide high-resolution ima...

500,000 kg Strange Rock Kummakivi is a fascinating natural wonder located in Finland, where a massive 500,000 kg (about 1.1 million pounds) rock has been precariously balancing on top of another rock for an astonishing 11,000 years . This geological marvel, whose name translates to "Strange Rock," appears to defy the laws of gravity, sitting perfectly balanced despite its enormous weight and seemingly unstable position. The rock is believed to have been placed there by glacial movements during the last Ice Age, and it has remained in its remarkable position ever since. Kummakivi is a popular site for visitors intrigued by its mysterious stability, with some even considering it a sacred or magical place due to its improbable appearance . The surrounding forest adds to the mystical atmosphere, making it a must-see for those exploring Finland's natural wonders. ۔500,000 کلوگرام عجیب چٹان Kummakivi  فن لینڈ میں واقع ایک دلچسپ قدرتی عجوبہ ہے، جہاں 500,000 کلوگرام (تقریباً 1.1 ...

Saudi Arabia's deserts have been turning green Saudi Arabia's deserts around the Holy Cities have been turning green. After heavy rains, parts of Saudi Arabia's desert near Mecca and Medina have turned green. This transformation, particularly in the west, is due to excess water, leading to the growth of grass and plants. سعودی عرب کے ریگستان سر سبز ہو رہے ہیں سعودی عرب کے مقدس شہروں کے آس پاس کے صحرا سر سبز ہو رہے ہیں۔ شدید بارشوں کے بعد سعودی عرب کے مکہ مکرمہ اور مدینہ منورہ کے قریب صحرا کے کچھ حصے سبز ہو گئے ہیں۔ یہ تبدیلی، خاص طور پر مغرب میں، زیادہ پانی کی وجہ سے ہے، جس کی وجہ سے گھاس اور پودوں کی نشوونما ہوتی ہے۔

What makes the F-16 so special  ? The F-16 Fighting Falcon is considered one of the most successful and capable fighter jets in the world, and its special features can be attributed to several factors: 1. Agility: The F-16 is known for its exceptional maneuverability, making it a formidable opponent in close-range dogfights. 2. Firepower: It has a wide range of air-to-air and air-to-ground weapon systems, allowing it to engage targets effectively in various scenarios. 3. Electronic Warfare (EW) capabilities: The F-16 has advanced EW systems, including radar jamming and Electronic Countermeasures (ECM), which enable it to disrupt and neutralize enemy radar systems and communications. 4. Advanced Avionics: Its advanced avionics system features a multi-function display, providing pilots with a clear and comprehensive picture of their surroundings. 5. Durability: The F-16 has proven to be a reliable platform, with many aircraft having accumulated thousands of flight hours without major...

25 Top Facts about Eastern African countries 1. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 has the largest population of (114,963,588 people.)  2. Somalia 🇸🇴 has the largest coastline in the region. 3. Kenya 🇰🇪 has the highest GDP in the region.  4. South Sudan 🇸🇸 is the leading Oil Producing Country in the region. 5. Djibouti 🇩🇯 has the smallest population in the region. 6. Tanzania 🇹🇿 has the highest point in Africa, MT Kilimanjaro. 7. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 has the strongest military in the region.  8. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 has the largest Dam, Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam project in Africa.  9. Kenya 🇰🇪 has the largest desert lake in the world, lake Turkana 10. Uganda 🇺🇬 supplies electricity to Kenya, Tanzania and nearby DRC regions. 11. Rwanda 🇷🇼 has the cleanest city in Africa. 12. Burundi 🇧🇮 once had monarchs. 13. Ethiopia 🇪🇹 is rich with historical sites of king's castles and Emperor's Palaces. 14. The Name Of The Eritrean🇪🇷 Capital City ‘’Asmara’’ Means ‘’They Made Them Unite’’ ...

Image of a skull in Museo Regional de Ica, Ica, Peru Controversial Human Remains in Mysterious Graves The deserted Peninsula of Paracas is located on the southern coast of one of the most enigmatic countries in South America: Peru. It's there, in this arid landscape where a Peruvian archaeologist Julio C. Tello made one of the most mysterious discoveries in 1928. During excavations, Tello discovered a complex and sophisticated cemetery in the rough soil of the Paracas desert. In the enigmatic graves were a series of controversial human remains that would forever change how we look at our ancestors and our origins. The bodies in the graves had some of the largest elongated skulls ever discovered on the planet, now called the Paracas skulls. The Peruvian archaeologist discovered more than 300 mysterious skulls believed to be at least 3000 years old antiquity. The volume of these skulls is about 25% bigger than of the average human skull and they may weigh up to 60% more. Their eye so...

Military Aircraft Inspired by nature Military aircraft design has indeed drawn inspiration from nature in various ways, often leveraging principles observed in the natural world to improve aerodynamics, maneuverability, stealth, and other performance characteristics. While not direct replicas of specific organisms, aircraft engineers have been influenced by biological structures and behaviors to enhance the capabilities of military aircraft. Here are some examples: 1. Birds and Aerodynamics: Aircraft designers have long been inspired by the aerodynamic efficiency of birds, particularly their streamlined shapes and wing configurations. Aircraft wings, for example, often mimic the shape and structure of bird wings to optimize lift, reduce drag, and improve maneuverability. 2. Bats and Stealth: Bats are known for their exceptional agility and stealth in flight, attributes that have influenced the design of stealth aircraft. The B-2 Spirit bomber, for instance, features a flying wing desig...

Vegetables grow to gigantic sizes In Alaska, vegetables grow to gigantic sizes thanks to the 20 hours of sunlight they receive each day during the summer . The extended daylight allows plants to photosynthesize for longer periods, leading to faster and larger growth . This phenomenon is especially noticeable in the state’s famous cabbages, carrots, and pumpkins, which can reach enormous sizes. The unique combination of rich soil, cool temperatures, and nearly continuous sunlight creates the perfect environment for producing these massive, nutrient-packed vegetables  سبزیاں بڑے سائز میں بڑھ جاتی ہیں الاسکا میں، موسم گرما کے دوران ہر روز ملنے والی 20 گھنٹے سورج کی روشنی کی بدولت سبزیاں بڑے سائز میں اگتی ہیں۔ توسیع شدہ دن کی روشنی پودوں کو طویل عرصے تک فوٹو سنتھیسائز کرنے کی اجازت دیتی ہے، جس کی وجہ سے تیز اور بڑی نشوونما ہوتی ہے۔ یہ رجحان ریاست کے مشہور گوبھیوں، گاجروں اور کدو میں خاص طور پر نمایاں ہے، جو بہت بڑے سائز تک پہنچ سکتے ہیں۔ بھرپور مٹی، ٹھنڈا درجہ حرارت، اور تقریباً مسلسل ...

Floating tunnels  A new unique project in the world of engineering which is going to be built for the first time in this world. This is a floating tunnels project that will be built inside Norway. The main goal of the project is to reduce the travel time between two cities within Norway. Because geographically, Norway has deep valleys and high mountains, it is a very expensive and difficult task to cut through them and build a road through them. In such a case, these tunnels will be built under water, in which these tubes will be placed under water at a depth of 100 meters and then they will be pressed into the seabed with various cables and balanced or from above. will be attached to pontoons that will float on the surface of the water above. By doing this, they will not pose any threat to other marine traffic. With the construction of this tunnel, the distance between these two cities will be less than half.   فلوٹنگ ٹننلز  انجینئرنگ کی دنیا کا ایک نیا منفرد پراجیک...

Ice making during the Persian Empire Ice making during the Persian Empire in the middle of the desert: the Yakhchal or “Ice Pit” is an architectural method that was used to produce ice and preserve food. The Persians were already making tons of ice and freezing food in the desert 2,400 years ago. 1- Design of the structure: The Yakchal had a dome shape with thick walls made of bricks and clay. This construction helped maintain a cool temperature inside the vault. 2- Water collection: During the winter, water was collected from rivers or from melting snow in the mountains. This water was directed towards the Yakchal through canals. 3- Freezing process: The water was distributed in small ponds or pools within the vault. During the night and in the coldest hours of the day, the water would freeze due to the low temperatures of the desert at night. 4- Ice storage: Once frozen, the ice was cut into blocks and stored in the lowest part of the Yakchal, where the temperature was coldest. The d...

Japan's bullet trains Japan's bullet trains, also known as the Shinkansen, are known for being smooth, quiet, and comfortable: Tilting mechanism: The Shinkansen's tilting mechanism helps it lean into curves while traveling at high speeds. Airtight body: The Shinkansen's airtight body helps minimize vibration. Active suspension system: The Shinkansen's active suspension system helps make for a smooth ride. Spacious seats: The Shinkansen's seats are spacious and always face forward. Streamlined body: The Shinkansen's front cars are tapered like an airplane's nose to reduce wind resistance. جاپان کی بلٹ ٹرین جاپان کی بلٹ ٹرینیں، جنہیں شنکانسن بھی کہا جاتا ہے، ہموار، پرسکون اور آرام دہ ہونے کے لیے جانے جاتے ہیں جھکاؤ کا طریقہ کار: شنکانسن کا جھکاؤ کا طریقہ کار تیز رفتاری سے سفر کرتے ہوئے اسے منحنی خطوط پر جھکنے میں مدد کرتا ہے۔ ایئر ٹائٹ باڈی: شنکانسن کا ایئر ٹائٹ باڈی کمپن کو کم کرنے میں مدد کرتا ہے۔ فعال معطلی کا نظام: شنکانسن کا فعال معطلی کا نظام ہموار س...

Brightlingsea, Essex Watercraft Drift Energy recently closed its seed funding round, raising $6.02 million (£4.65 million). The company plans to use high-tech sailing vessels equipped with underwater turbines to generate electricity, which will power an on-board electrolyzer to produce and store green hydrogen. The vessels will rely on AI routing algorithms to navigate optimal weather conditions and ensure efficient hydrogen production. The hydrogen will be stored in standard 40-foot containers, ready for global distribution. The vessels also have the capability to refuel other ships at port or even at sea. In a case study, one of Drift Energy's vessels reached speeds of 28.8 miles per hour (25 knots), driving a turbine that generated electricity for hydrogen extraction.  During a trial in July 2022 off the coast of Brightlingsea, Essex, the boat produced six liters of green hydrogen in just two hours. Drift Energy aims to continue sea trials with larger vessels to boost production...

some facts about nuclear submarines ? Certainly! Here are some fascinating and fun facts about nuclear submarines: Endurance: Nuclear submarines can stay submerged for months without needing to surface for refueling or resupply. Some have been known to remain underwater for over 6 months at a time, thanks to their nuclear power plants. Speed: Nuclear submarines are capable of reaching impressive speeds underwater, often exceeding 25 knots (approximately 29 miles per hour or 46 kilometers per hour). This speed allows them to swiftly navigate the ocean depths. Stealth: Nuclear submarines are designed for stealth, with features to minimize their acoustic, magnetic, and radar signatures, making them difficult to detect by adversaries. Their ability to remain undetected enhances their effectiveness in covert operations and strategic deterrence. Deep Diving: Nuclear submarines are capable of diving to extraordinary depths, often exceeding 800 feet (approximately 240 meters) or more. Some sub...

https://youtu.be/eUFozRQYg2E?si=ZomM4wkRGx84eP3A THE WORLD'S FIRST TRACKLESS Train TRAIN HAS STARTED TRIAL IN THE CHINESE CITY OF ZHUZHOU. THE VEHICLE OPERATES IN VIRTUAL RAIL LINE PRESENT BY WHITE DOTTED LINE دنیا کا پہلا ٹریک لیس ٹرین ٹرین نے  چینی شہر ژوژو۔ دی میں ٹرائل شروع کر دیا ہے۔ گاڑی ورچوئل سفید نقطے والی لائن میں چلتی ہے

The Panama Canal The Panama Canal has a total of 12 locks, divided into three main sets 1. Gatun Locks: Located on the Atlantic side, consisting of three chambers that raise ships 26 meters to the level of Gatun Lake. 2. Pedro Miguel Locks: On the Pacific side, this set has one chamber that lowers ships by 9 meters to Miraflores Lake. 3. Miraflores Locks: Also on the Pacific side, with two chambers that lower ships a further 16 meters to sea level. The expansion of the Panama Canal, opened in 2016, added new locks: 4. Agua Clara Locks: On the Atlantic side, with three new chambers designed for larger vessels. 5. Cocolí Locks: On the Pacific side, also with three new chambers. These locks allow the Panama Canal to accommodate both traditional Panamax and the larger New Panamax ships, totaling 12 lock chambers. پانامہ کینال پاناما کینال میں کل 12 تالے ہیں، جنہیں تین اہم سیٹوں میں تقسیم کیا گیا ہے۔ 1. Gatun Locks  بحر اوقیانوس کی طرف واقع ہے، تین چیمبروں پر مشتمل ہے جو بحری جہازوں کو ...

Cryptococcus neoformans Scientists have discovered that a strain of fungi found in Chernobyl, known as Cryptococcus neoformans, feeds on radiation and could offer groundbreaking protection for astronauts. First identified in the Chernobyl nuclear plant in 1991, this fungus contains high levels of melanin, a pigment that absorbs radiation and converts it into chemical energy through a process called radiosynthesis.  NASA is exploring the use of melanin extracted from this fungus as a potential space sunscreen. In November 2019, Johns Hopkins University sent melanin derived from the fungi to the International Space Station for testing. The research aims to develop cost-effective radiation shields for space missions, with potential benefits for protecting both astronauts and terrestrial technology کرپٹوکوکس نیوفورمینز   سائنسدانوں نے دریافت کیا ہے کہ چرنوبل میں پائی جانے والی فنگس کا ایک تناؤ، جسے کرپٹوکوکس نیوفورمینز کہا جاتا ہے، تابکاری کو کھاتا ہے اور خلابازوں کے لیے زمینی تحف...

flying electric ships In a bold step towards futuristic transportation, flying electric ships are set to debut in Saudi Arabia's NEOM. These advanced vessels will revolutionize travel in the region, aligning with NEOM's vision of becoming a hub for innovation and sustainability. This is a major leap forward in the quest for greener and more efficient transportation solutions اڑنے والے الیکٹرک جہاز   مستقبل کی نقل و حمل کی طرف ایک جرات مندانہ قدم میں، سعودی عرب کے نیوم  میں اڑنے والے الیکٹرک جہاز شروع ہونے والے ہیں۔ یہ جدید جہاز نیوم کے جدت طرازی اور پائیداری کا مرکز بننے کے وژن کے مطابق ہوتے ہوئے خطے میں سفر میں انقلاب برپا کریں گے۔   زیادہ موثر نقل و حمل کے حل کی تلاش میں یہ ایک بڑی چھلانگ ہے۔

Sumerian civilization  The Sumerian civilization existed from 4100 B.C.E. until around 1750 B.C.E. The name “Sumer” meant “land of the civilized kings.” The Sumerians were one of the first groups to divide time into hours and minutes. They also had a complex religion that involved gods called the Anunnaki. The Anunnaki were believed to be in charge of Sumerians’ fates. Many myths involved members of the Anunnaki passing judgment on humans. Additionally, the gods were described as children of the Earth and sky. Most people chalk these stories up to mythology, the same way they do the Greek gods.   However, others wonder whether there’s more to the story. سومیری تہذیب  سمیری تہذیب 4100 قبل مسیح سے 1750 قبل مسیح تک موجود تھی، سومیری نام کا مطلب ہے "مہذب بادشاہوں کی سرزمین"۔ سمیرین پہلے گروہوں میں سے ایک تھے جنہوں نے وقت کو گھنٹوں اور منٹوں میں تقسیم کیا۔ ان کا ایک پیچیدہ مذہب بھی تھا جس میں دیوتاؤں کو شامل کیا گیا تھا جسے انوناکی کہا جاتا تھا۔ خیال کیا جاتا تھا کہ انونا...

The longest break in the world The world's longest breakwater is located in Iraq. .🔴The large breakwater located at Alfa Port in Basra Governorate, Iraq. Its length is 14.5 km. .🔴 It was built to protect the ships coming to Iraq from the strong waves.  🔴Construction of breakwater, which was constructed over a period of 5 years.  This project has cost 591 million dollars.  In April 2020, the Guinness Book of World Records issued a certificate that it is the world's longest breakwater.  Breakwater: This is a wall that protects an offshore port, beach or facility from strong waves, as waves lose much of their energy when they hit the breakwater. دنیا کا سب سے طویل بریک ۔🔴دنیا کا سب سے طویل بریک واٹر عراق میں واقع ہے۔ ۔🔴بصرہ گورنری، عراق میں الفا بندرگاہ میں واقع بڑا بریک واٹر۔ ۔🔴اس کی لمبائی 14.5 کلومیٹر ہے۔ ۔🔴یہ عراق آنے والے بحری جہازوں کو تیز لہروں سے بچانے کے لیے بنایا گیا تھا۔  ۔🔴بریک واٹر کی تعمیر، جو 5 سال کی مدت میں تعمیر کی گئی تھی۔  ۔🔴 اس من...

Furka Pass Furka Pass is a 2,436 m (7,969 ft) high mountain pass in the southern Swiss Alps connecting Gletsch, Valais with Realp, Uri via the seasonal Furkapassroute. The Furka Oberalp Bahn bypasses the pass through the 1,390 m (4,560 ft) high Furka Base Tunnel, which opened in 1982 to replace the seasonal Furka Summit Tunnel tunnel at 2,160 metres (7,090 ft). The Furka Pass was used as a location in the James Bond film Goldfinger, a curve of which is marked as "James Bond Strasse", complete with lookout point and small parking area. Near the western summit of the pass is the Hotel Belvédère; a short walk from it leads to the Rhône Glacier Ice Grotto. The glacier moves 30–40 meters a year, and the 100 meter long tunnel and ice chamber can be visited from June when the road opens  فرکا پاس فرکا پاس جنوبی سوئس الپس میں ایک 2,436 میٹر (7,969 فٹ) اونچا پہاڑی درہ ہے جو گلیش، والیس کو ریئلپ، اوری سے موسمی فرکاپاس روٹ کے ذریعے جوڑتا ہے۔ فرکا اوبرالپ باہن 1,390 میٹر (4,560 فٹ) اونچی...

  Electric truck on public roads In 2019, Swedish startup Einride made history as the first company globally to operate a driverless electric truck on public roads. Unlike many competitors, Einride’s truck had no onboard safety driver, although it was monitored remotely by a human who could assume control if necessary. Five years later, the autonomous truck market has grown to over $35 billion, with projections to more than double by 2032, according to Fortune Business Insights. Despite challenges faced by early players such as San Diego-based TuSimple,  which exited the US market to focus on China, and San Francisco-based Embark, which laid off 70% of its staff before being acquired by Applied Intuition, Einride continues to thrive. The company secured over $3.6 billion in contracts last year and, even amidst a decline in startup funding at the end of 2022, raised $500 million. Einride now operates thousands of trucks across seven countries, including Sweden, the UK, and the ...

Engüzek Castle Also known as Engüzek Kalesi, is a historic fortress located in the southeastern region of Turkey, near the town of Engüzek.  The castle is renowned for its strategic position, offering expansive views over the surrounding landscape.  Built during the Byzantine era, it served as a crucial defensive stronghold. The castle features impressive stone walls and towers, which reflect its military importance and architectural sophistication of the period اینگزیک کیسل   ایک تاریخی قلعہ ہے جو ترکی کے جنوب مشرقی علاقے کے قریب واقع ہے . قلعہ اپنی اسٹریٹجک پوزیشن کے لیے مشہور ہے، جو ارد گرد کے منظر نامے پر وسیع نظارے پیش کرتا ہے۔ بازنطینی دور میں تعمیر کیا گیا، اس نے ایک اہم دفاعی گڑھ کے طور پر کام کیا۔ اس قلعے میں پتھر کی متاثر کن دیواریں اور مینار ہیں، جو اس کی فوجی اہمیت اور اس دور کی تعمیراتی نفاست کی عکاسی کرتے ہیں۔

MASADA MASADA, built between 37 and 31 BCE in southern Israel . It is an ancient fortification situated on the top of an isolated rock plateau, on the eastern edge of the Judaean Desert, overlooking the Dead Sea مساڈا  37 اور 31 قبل مسیح کے درمیان بنایا گیا، جنوبی اسرائیل میں یہ ایک قدیم قلعہ ہے جو ایک الگ تھلگ چٹان کی سطح مرتفع کی چوٹی پر واقع ہے، صحرائے یہود کے مشرقی کنارے پر، بحیرہ مردار کا نظارہ کرتا ہے۔

Seventeen Facts About car 1. Oldsmobile Curved Dash (1901): The Oldsmobile Curved Dash is often considered the world's first mass-produced car, setting the stage for the assembly line production that Henry Ford would later perfect. 2. Ford Model T Paint: Early Ford Model Ts were not just black. Initially, they were available in several colors, but black was preferred later for its quicker drying time. 3. Mercedes-Benz Patent: The first car ever patented was the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, built by Karl Benz in 1886. 4. Volkswagen Beetle Design: The Volkswagen Beetle was designed by Ferdinand Porsche in the 1930s at the request of Adolf Hitler, who wanted a "people's car." 5. Electric Beginnings: In the early 1900s, electric cars were more popular than gasoline-powered ones, known for being quieter and easier to operate. 6. First Traffic Light: The first traffic light was installed in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1914, to manage the increasing number of cars. 7. Aston Martin DB5 Ga...