20) Hezekiah's tunnel

-

 

Hezekiah's tunnel

 Hezekiah's Tunnel, also known as Siloam's Tunnel, is one of the oldest and most important tunnels in Jerusalem with a history dating back thousands of years. The tunnel was considered a major engineering feat in ancient times, and was used to convey water from the Jehon Fountain to the Pool of Siloam within the walls of Jerusalem.

Theories of tunnel origin and construction

1. Jebusite doctrine

   Some believe that the tunnel was built during the time of the Jebusites, who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula to Syria in the 3rd millennium BC. They believe that the Jebusites built this tunnel to supply water to the city and preserve its water resources during sieges and attacks.

2. The Hezekiah doctrine

   The most widely accepted theory is that the tunnel was built during the reign of Hezekiah, king of Judah (715 - 686 BC). The tunnel is believed to have been built around 701 BC when the kingdom was under siege by the Assyrian king Sennacherib. The purpose of building the tunnel was to ensure a water supply to the city during the siege and increase the chances of survival.

 Engineering characteristics of the tunnel

The tunnel has an intricate and precise design that reflects the superior engineering skills of ancient times. The tunnel is about 533 meters long, and was dug into the rock by two teams that started at different ends and joined in the middle. The use of this style in construction shows high precision in planning and execution.

 Salviam Naqsh

An important discovery associated with Hezekiah's tunnel is the "Silviam Map", which was found inside the tunnel and describes the construction of the tunnel and how the two digging teams met. This carving is one of the earliest examples of Hebrew engraving and is an important material evidence of ancient architectural techniques.

Historical significance

Hezekiah's Tunnel is not just an engineering masterpiece, but a testament to a long history of survival and warfare. It is also part of Jerusalem's cultural and religious heritage, and is mentioned in many religious and historical texts.

Summary  ... Hezekiah's Tunnel or Siloam's Tunnel is a significant historical and engineering site, reflecting the ability of ancient people to cope with environmental and military challenges. Whether it was built during the time of the Jebusites or Hezekiah, the tunnel is a symbol of creativity and survival in the face of adversity.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

liquid water discovered on Mars

-
Image
liquid water discovered on Mars This is the first clear evidence of liquid water, not just frozen ice, discovered on Mars. A groundbreaking discovery published in Science has confirmed that Mars once had liquid water, offering new insights into the planet’s climate and potential for supporting life.  Researchers analyzing data from NASA’s Curiosity rover identified ancient "wave ripples" in rocks at the Gale Crater region, dating back 3.7 billion years. These ripples, formed by wind and water, indicate the presence of a shallow, open-air lake about 2 meters (6.5 feet) deep.  The discovery highlights a time when Mars had a warmer climate and a thicker atmosphere capable of sustaining liquid water — a critical ingredient for life as we know it. This revelation has far-reaching implications for understanding Mars' habitability and planning future missions.  The presence of liquid water raises the possibility that microbial life once thrived on the planet. Additionally, remna...
Read more

A black diamond

-
Image
A black diamond that is actually an apple? Of course, you have seen apples of various colors including green and red, but there is one region in the world where black apples grow. By the way, the color of this apple is deep violet, but it looks black, which is why it is called in English  (black diamond apple)  is called and it is found only in Tibet. The black diamond apple stands out from other apples due to its luxurious appeal and rarity and also arouses people's curiosity. The distinctive color of the black diamond apple is actually attributed to the unique geographical location of Ningchi, a small town nestled among the mountains in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. Apples found at high altitudes are exposed to intense ultraviolet light during the day, causing significant temperature fluctuations. Such climatic conditions contribute to the production of the characteristic black color of the apple. Although the inside of the black diamond apple is like a regular apple...
Read more

Strong and secure shelters

-
Image
Strong and secure shelters Switzerland is the only country in the world that can evacuate all its citizens (114%) to underground safe rooms, whenever an emergency occurs. There are more than 300,000 strong and secure shelters, all of which can shelter a total of 8.6 million people, compared to the country's current population of 8.3 million. Switzerland's security system is highly organized and prepared for all types of emergency situations, making it unique worldwide. The special feature of this system is that it is capable of sheltering not only every citizen but also additional persons, and its structure is based on the following features: 1. Number and capacity of underground shelters There are more than 300,000 shelters in Switzerland, most of which are underground and made of reinforced concrete. These shelters can provide protection to a total of 8.6 million people, compared to the country's current population of about 8.3 million. This means that space is reserved f...
Read more