39) نہر سویز مصر

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 نہر سویز مصر 🇪🇬

نہر سویز مصر میں ایک انسانی ساختہ آبی گزرگاہ ہے جو بحیرہ روم کو بحیرہ احمر سے ملاتی ہے۔ یہ بین الاقوامی سمندری تجارت کے لیے ایک اہم جہاز رانی کا راستہ فراہم کرتا ہے، جس سے جہازوں کو کیپ آف گڈ ہوپ کے ذریعے افریقہ کے جنوبی سرے کے گرد طویل   سفر کو نظرانداز کرنے کی اجازت ملتی ہے۔ 

۔1869 میں کھولی گئی، یہ نہر دنیا کی اہم ترین آبی گزرگاہوں میں سے ایک ہے، جو عالمی تجارت کے ایک اہم حصے کو سہولت فراہم کرتی ہے۔ اس کی تزویراتی اور اقتصادی اہمیت نے اسے پوری تاریخ میں مختلف جغرافیائی سیاسی تنازعات میں ایک مرکزی نقطہ بنایا ہے۔اس علاقے میں افریقی براعظم اور ایشیائی براعظم کے درمیان بھی ایک سرحد ہے

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